London Shows Archive

A Bloomin’ Marvellous Summer Party

Closed: 11 July 2009 - Lyric Hammersmith

The Lyric Hammersmith follows up last year's rain-themed Hanky Party with another free extravaganza of theatre, music, games and interactive entertainment in and around the venue. This year's event celebrates…Read More

A Bowl Of Cherries

Closed: 31 March 2012 - Charing Cross Theatre

A Bowl Of Cherries is a musical revue that looks at life through a cycle of plays and songs. This is observed by two theatre ghosts from the last war;…Read More

A Boy And His Soul

Closed: 21 September 2013 - Tricycle Theatre

Actor, director and playwright Colman Domingo presents the UK premiere of A Boy And His Soul, his 2010 play about a boy’s coming of age in 70s and 80s Philadelphia.…Read More

A British Subject

Closed: 26 November 2011 - Arts Theatre

A British Subject tells the true-life story of Mirza Tahir Hussain, a british subject, who days after his arrival in Pakistan was arrested for the murder of a taxi driver.…Read More

A Carpet of Broken Glass

Closed: 23 December 2004 - Riverside Studios

Saturday Nights! Booze. Drugs. Thugz and Blood. But what happens the morning after the night before? Who? What? Where? & Who cares? Let's all take a reality check and survey…Read More

A Celebration Of Harold Pinter

Closed: 14 September 2011 - Greenwich Theatre

Actor Julian Sands combines Pinter's poems and political prose with anecdotes and reflections of their work together.Read More

A Centennial Celebration

Closed: 26 September 2010 - New Wimbledon Theatre

A celebration of 100 years of entertainment, in aid of the Entertainment Artistes Benevolent Fund and the Wimbledon Civic Theatre Trust. Starring Alistair McGowan, Barry Cryer, Bobby Davro, Catherine Tate,…Read More

A Chorus Line

Closed: 31 August 2013 - London Palladium

The multi award-winning hit Broadway musical about a group of hopeful auditionees eager to make it into A Chorus Line.Originally staged on Broadway in 1975, this exciting production at the…Read More

A Chorus Of Disapproval

Closed: 5 January 2013 - Harold Pinter Theatre

Rob Brydon, Nigel Harman and Ashley Jensen star in Trevor Nunn’s production of A Chorus Of Disapproval.Written by Alan Ayckbourn, A Chorus Of Disapproval tells the story of shy young…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 20 January 2018 - The Old Vic

Matthew Warchus directs Rhys Ifans as Ebenezer Scrooge in this joyous new adaptation of A Christmas Carol, penned by Harry Potter And The Cursed Child playwright Jack Thorne. The Charles…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 3 January 2016 - Arts Theatre

The classic tale of Ebenezer Scrooge is told over a two-course Christmas feast in this immersive festive spirit-filled production. A tale of ghosts and ghouls, A Christmas Carol features parlour…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 30 January 2016 - Noël Coward Theatre

It’s all ‘Bah humbugs’ at the Noël Coward Theatre this Christmas as Jim Broadbent takes on Charles Dickens’ infamous miser in a new production of A Christmas Carol. Adapted for…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 19 December 2016 - Lyceum Theatre

The London Musical Theatre Orchestra’s concert production of Charles Dickens’ classic seasonal tale A Christmas Carol receives a one-night-only concert production at the Lyceum Theatre. Adapted by acclaimed Broadway writers…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 31 December 2016 - The Vaults Theatre

Prepare for plentiful vintage festive fun as The Fitzrovia Radio Hour take over The Vaults Theatre with their rip-roaring rendition of A Christmas Carol. The Dickens classic is reimagined as…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 5 January 2013 - Arts Theatre

Following a sell-out season in 2011, A Christmas Carol returns to the Arts theatre starring Simon Callow.Based on Charles Dickens’ much-loved Christmas tale, A Christmas Carol is a one-man theatrical…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 10 January 2010 - Arts Theatre

Writer/director Susie McKenna and composer Steve Edis are known for their long-time collaboration on Hackney Empire's famed pantomimes, which draw large audiences to the North London venue each year. This…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 14 January 2012 - Arts Theatre

Simon Callow returns to the London stage in Dickens's famous festive tale, A Christmas Carol. A Christmas Carol tells the story of wealthy miser Ebenezer Scrooge, a grumpy moneylender with…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 4 January 2014 - Charing Cross Theatre

A new and original musical based on one of the best-loved stories by Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol.A Christmas Carol tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a mean and lonely man…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 9 January 2010 - Southwark Playhouse

Become Victorian clerks for the night as you join Scrooge on his terrifying and transformative journey through the dark vaults of London Bridge Station accompanied by the ghosts of Christmas…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 8 January 2011 - Trafalgar Studios 2

Horla’s adaptation of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol will stay true to the original novel, focusing on the darker aspects of the story. For bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge, Christmas…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 4 January 2009 - Jackson’s Lane Theatre

Jacksons Lane presents a new version of a much-loved Christmas tale. Dickens' story is updated to the present day and brought to life in a small North London village, with…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 3 January 2009 - Rose Theatre, Kingston

Dickens's festive tale of a grumpy old miser whose life is changed one spooky Christmas Eve, A Christmas Carol is a seasonal favourite as traditional as roast turkey and Christmas…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 30 December 2017 - Christmas In Leicester Square

Dickens’ classic tale A Christmas Carol is reimagined as a 1940s Christmas special in The Fitzrovia Radio Hour's delightful adaptation, returning to the West End for another spiffing season. Ebenezer Scrooge is…Read More

A Christmas Carol

Closed: 19 January 2019 - The Old Vic

Due to popular demand, Matthew Warchus’ critically-acclaimed production of Charles Dickens’ festive classic A Christmas Carol returns to The Old Vic. The joyous adaptation by Harry Potter And The Cursed Child…Read More

A Christmas Carol (London Musical Theatre Orchestra)

Closed: 17 December 2018 - Lyceum Theatre

London Musical Theatre Orchestra's festive favourite A Christmas Carol returns to the Lyceum Theatre, in a concert version with an all-star West End cast. The concert returns to The Lyceum Theatre for a…Read More

A Christmas Carol With Simon Callow

Closed: 7 January 2017 - Arts Theatre

Based on Dickens’ own performance of his classic novel, the hugely popular one-man reimagining of A Christmas Carol With Simon Callow returns to the Arts Theatre this festive season. Directed…Read More

A Class Act

Closed: 13 April 2013 - Landor Theatre

A Class Act is an artfully structured memorial musical dramatising Tony Award winning lyricist Edward Kleban's hilarious, passionate and ultimately heartbreaking journey. Providing a behind-the-scenes glimpse of how a musical…Read More

A Clockwork Orange

Closed: 18 March 2017 - Park Theatre

Action To The Word’s award-winning and breathtaking all-male version of A Clockwork Orange hits Park Theatre. This electrifying and testosterone-filled physical theatre horror show exquisitely captures and transcends the spirit…Read More

A Clockwork Orange

Closed: 1 October 2011 - Theatre Royal Stratford East

Anthony Burgess' cult novel A Clockwork Orange receives an adaptation as a stage musical on the eve of its 50th anniversary.A Clockwork Orange is set in the near future. Intelligent,…Read More

A Comical Nightmare

Closed: 30 August 2008 - Etcetera Theatre

A stage, one man with the most mobile of expressions and four dummies with the most admirable of demeanours.Brace yourself for a horse race of emotions, expect to want to…Read More

A Compás! To The Rhythm

Closed: 13 May 2006 - Peacock Theatre

The UK premiere of Paco Peña Flamenco Dance Company's new production, which delves into the traditional roots of flamenco. Peña has brought together experts from the three spheres of flamenco - song,…Read More

A Dark Night In Dalston

Closed: 1 April 2017 - Park Theatre

It’s Friday evening on a council estate in Dalston... Gideon, a young, observant Jewish man from the other side of town is attacked. The warm-hearted and quirky Gina insists on…Read More

A Daughter’s A Daughter

Closed: 9 January 2010 - Trafalgar Studios 1

A Daughter’s A Daughter is a tense and sometimes taut glimpse at obsession within a dysfunctional and self serving family. Returning home from the Second World War, Sarah convinces her…Read More

A Dave And Dave Show

Closed: 10 November 2008 - Etcetera Theatre

Dave Skinner and Dave Bell – comedians, swordsmen and former children – invite you to join them at their new monthly get together.Dave and Dave attempt to squeeze you like…Read More

A Day At The Racists

Closed: 27 March 2010 - Finborough Theatre

A Day At The Racists is a timely piece of political theatre about the rise of the BNP, set in the same East London heartland where BNP leader Nick Griffin…Read More

A Day In The Death Of Joe Egg

Closed: 18 May 2013 - Rose Theatre, Kingston

A fast paced black comedy with Ralf Little as Bri and Rebecca Johnson as Sheila. Bri is a school teacher. His wife, Sheila, loves amateur dramatics. But their daughter Josephine…Read More

A Delicate Balance

Closed: 2 July 2011 - Almeida Theatre

Edward Albee’s A Delicate Balance tells of urban socialites Agnes and Tobias, who appear to inhabit a glamorous world of drinks parties and social clubs. The return home of their…Read More

A Disappearing Number

Closed: 1 November 2008 - Barbican Theatre

Taking as its starting point one of the most mysterious and romantic collaborations of all time, A Disappearing Number is a story about connections between ideas, cultures and times. In…Read More

A Disappearing Number

Closed: 25 September 2010 - Novello Theatre

Staged with Complicite’s characteristic elegance and startling visual originality, A Disappearing Number takes as its starting point one of the most mysterious and romantic collaborations of all time. In London…Read More

A Dish Of Tea With Dr Johnson

Closed: 24 September 2011 - Arts Theatre

A Dish Of Tea With Dr Johnson is a celebration of the life of poet, playwright, essayist, critic and lexicographer Samuel Johnson. It is adapted from Johnson's friend and biographer…Read More

A Dog’s Heart

Closed: 4 December 2010 - London Coliseum

Based on Mikhail Bulgakov's once-banned satire on the New Soviet Man, Alexander Raskatov's A Dog's Heart tells of a stray mongrel that becomes human after an experimental organ transplant. But,…Read More

A Doll’s House

Closed: 4 August 2012 - Young Vic

Young Vic associate director Carrie Cracknell teams up with Olivier Award-winning writer Simon Stephens and Olivier Award-winning designer Ian MacNeil to produce a new version of Ibsen's 19th century classic…Read More

A Doll’s House

Closed: 20 April 2013 - Young Vic

Director Carrie Cracknell teams up with Olivier Award-winning writer Simon Stephens and Olivier Award-winning designer Ian MacNeil to produce a new version of Ibsen's 19th century classic A Doll's House.…Read More

A Doll’s House

Closed: 26 October 2013 - Duke of York’s Theatre

Following two sell-out runs at the Young Vic, Henrik Ibsen's timeless masterpiece A Doll's House transfers to the Duke of York's theatre this summer for 12 weeks only. Award-winning actress…Read More

A Doll’s House

Closed: 18 July 2009 - Donmar Warehouse

A Doll’s House is arguably Henrik Ibsen’s most famous play. In this production by the Donmar Warehouse the stage and screen actress Gillian Anderson plays the lead role of Nora.…Read More

A Doll’s House

Closed: 27 September 2008 - Rose Theatre, Kingston

Nora thought she had the perfect life until a ghost from the past returns. Forced to confront reality, she recognises that she is little more than her husband's plaything, trapped…Read More

A Door Must Be Open Or Shut

Closed: 24 May 2009 - King’s Head Theatre

A Door Must Be Open Or Shut follows an encounter between the Marquise and The Count as she awaits to receive company for a day of blase gossip. As the…Read More

A Dream Across The Ocean

Closed: 21 July 2013 - Hackney Empire

Sometimes all you need is a dream, a prayer and a song. A Dream Across The Ocean is a wonderful, uplifting musical that will not only stir your emotions, but…Read More

A Faceful Of Fists

Closed: 1 November 2008 - New Wimbledon Studio

They came from way, way, way out west (just off the A41), to blow the town of Big Little Cinzano Bianco straight to hell. Saddle up and hang em' low…Read More

A Flea In Her Ear

Closed: 5 March 2011 - The Old Vic

Written by Georges Feydeau in 1907, A Flea In Her Ear is a classic farce, packed with mistaken identities, bruised egos and comic disaster.A Flea In Her Ear is a…Read More

A Flying Visit

Closed: 26 September 2010 - Lyric Hammersmith Studio

Imagine you woke up one morning and had wings instead of arms. Well that is just what happens to Joe. He is shocked, of course you would be too, wouldn’t…Read More

A Forest

Closed: 9 April 2009 - Barbican: The Pit Theatre

Exploring myth, money and magic, A Forest is a provocative fairytale for grown-ups where skin is turned into wallets, straw is spun into gold and where storming off alone can…Read More

A Frisky And Mannish Christmas

Closed: 21 December 2009 - Lyric Theatre

Fresh from their sell out success at this year’s Edinburgh Fringe with their show School Of Pop, Frisky and Mannish bring their unique Twisted Pop Cabaret to bear on the…Read More

A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Forum

Closed: 15 February 2012 - Greenwich Theatre

Presented by LAMDA (London Academy of Music & Dramatic Art) this Tony Award-winning musical is a sidesplitting farce not to be missed. Togas are a go-go as meddling slave Pseudolus…Read More

A Funny Valentine

Closed: 20 September 2009 - Greenwich Theatre

A Funny Valentine is the latest production from acclaimed theatrical storyteller Mike Maran, which celebrates the life and music of Chet Baker.In 1956 Baker was voted best trumpet player in…Read More

A Girl Is A Half-Formed Thing

Closed: 19 March 2016 - Young Vic

Annie Ryan’s spellbinding adaptation of Eimear McBride’s bestselling novel is a fearless, unflinching portrait of one girl’s turbulent journey into an adult world. Performed by Aoife Duffin, A Girl Is…Read More

A Good Boy

Closed: 4 June 2011 - Etcetera Theatre

In a small studio flat in East London a young couple have the rest of their lives to look forward to. They are intelligent, good looking, in love. Life is…Read More

A Grand Night For Singing

Closed: 5 September 2013 - Hackney Empire

A very special Gala Night featuring Star Guests and children from the Hackney area, accompanied by the Co-Opera Co. Orchestra.Learn more about London operas within the West End.Read More

A Guide For The Homesick

Closed: 24 November 2018 - Trafalgar Studios 2

Screen star Douglas Booth leads the cast of erotic thriller A Guide For The Homesick in its European premiere at Trafalgar Studios. Best known for his roles in BBC series including Great…Read More

A Guide To Second Date Sex

Closed: 30 March 2013 - Soho Theatre

Six outfits, one hour of make-up, one push-up bra and eight cigs. She’s ready. Six press ups, 20 minutes cleaning, three beers and a pube trim. He’s ready. Hear their…Read More

A Guide To Sexual Misery

Closed: 13 November 2010 - Arts Theatre

A Guide To Sexual Misery, which played in the West End last Christmas, enjoys a return visit at the Arts theatre, where Wolfgang Weinberger will once more deliver a hilarious…Read More

A Guide To Sexual Misery

Closed: 31 December 2009 - Duchess Theatre

A Guide To Sexual Misery is Wolfgang Weinberger’s sexological comedy show.You, of course, have a great sex life. Congratulations! Everyone else in the audience does not. Find out why as…Read More

A Handful Of Stars

Closed: 25 July 2014 - Trafalgar Studios 2

Keith Duffy stars in Billy Roche’s A Handful Of Stars as part of a season of shows to transfer to the Trafalgar Studios from Battersea’s Theatre503. Set in Ireland, A…Read More

A Harlem Dream

Closed: 1 November 2014 - Young Vic

A timeless story of forbidden love and betrayal is told through popping, locking, lindy hopping and burlesque in A Harlem Dream, a daring new show from BirdGang’s Ivan Blackstock. The…Read More

A Human Being Died That Night

Closed: 15 June 2013 - Hampstead Downstairs

1997, Pretoria Central Prison, South Africa. Psychologist Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela prepares to sit opposite the apartheid regime's most notorious assassin. A member of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, she is interviewing…Read More

A Hundred Words For Snow

Closed: 30 March 2019 - Trafalgar Studios 2

Following a critically acclaimed run at the Vault Festival and UK tour, Tatty Hennessy’s A Hundred Words For Snow is coming to Trafalgar Studios 2 for a strictly limited four-week run.…Read More

A Jubliee For Anton Chekhov

Closed: 23 January 2010 - Hampstead Theatre

A Jubliee For Anton Chekhov is a star studded celebration of Anton Chekhov’s 150th birthday. Each evening a different show takes place: writers discuss their favourite Chekhov stories and actors…Read More

A Linha Curva And Other Works

Closed: 14 May 2016 - Sadler’s Wells

A new work from Australian dance maker Lucy Guerin, Tomorrow, follows on from her collaboration with Carrie Cracknell on Macbeth for the Young Vic, with original music by electronica artist…Read More

A Little Fox Tale

Closed: 20 October 2006 - artsdepot

Share in the excitement and visual delight of Fantastic Mr Fox with this accompanying show specially devised for very young children and their families. Ages 2 - 5Read More

A Little Night Music

Closed: 8 March 2009 - Menier Theatre (Menier Chocolate Factory)

A sophisticated musical in waltz time, Stephen Sondheim's A Little Night Music is based on Ingmar Bergman's film Smiles Of A Summer Night. Set in turn-of-the-century Sweden, it centres on…Read More

A Little Night Music

Closed: 25 July 2009 - Garrick Theatre

Based on Ingmar Bergman's film Smiles Of A Summer Night, A Little Night Music is set in turn-of-the-century Sweden where affairs of the heart are uppermost in everyone's thoughts. The…Read More

A Little Princess

Closed: 22 April 2012 - Peacock Theatre

London Children’s Ballet uses a cast of 55 talented dancers aged nine to 16to tell the story of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s enchanting tale A Little Princess. Choreographed by Royal Ballet…Read More

A Mad World My Masters

Closed: 9 May 2015 - Barbican Theatre

Already a hit when it was performed in Stratford, the Royal Shakespeare Company brings its Soho-set comedy, A Mad World My Masters, to the Barbican. Transported to 1950s London from…Read More

A Magic Flute

Closed: 27 March 2011 - Barbican Theatre

Peter Brook returns to the Barbican following 11 And 12 last year with this adaptation of Mozart's timeless classic, A Magic Flute.Brook's beautifully simple staging puts symbolism in the background…Read More

A Man Of Good Hope

Closed: 12 November 2016 - Young Vic

Olivier Award-winners The Isango Ensemble return to the Young Vic with A Man Of Good Hope, a musical following one refugee’s epic venture across Africa. Adapted from Jonny Steinberg’s riveting…Read More

A Mano (By Hand)

Closed: 1 November 2015 - Unicorn Theatre

A Mano is the story of a very small but very special hero with a great desire to escape from his pottery shop window and those who live there with…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 1 July 2016 - Southwark Playhouse

The Southwark Playhouse hosts this hilariously alternative take on Shakespeare’s classic comedy A Midsummer Night’s Dream, with a cast of just seven actors charged with playing all 17 roles. Shakespeare’s…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 11 September 2016 - Globe Theatre

Opening Emma Rice’s inaugural “Wonder” summer season as Artistic Director of Shakespeare’s Globe, the iconic venue is to be transformed into a mystical forest to host performances of this supernatural…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 16 November 2013 - Noël Coward Theatre

David Walliams and Sheridan Smith star in Michael Grandage’s production of Shakespeare’s much-loved comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream.In Shakespeare’s tale of complex love, mischief and chaos ensue as love at…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 6 March 2012 - Barbican Theatre

The Guildhall School’s award-winning opera programme makes its Barbican Theatre debut in 2012 with A Midsummer Night's Dream. Ahead of the 100th anniversary of Benjamin Britten’s birth, Guildhall School singers…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 7 June 2014 - Globe Theatre

William Shakespeare’s classic comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream is brought to life on the Globe’s stage by Deafinitely Theatre. Performed in British Sign Language, A Midsummer Night’s Dream tells the…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 17 March 2012 - Lyric Hammersmith

Filter reunites with director Sean Holmes to present a remixed, revitalised version of Shakespeare's tale of magic, romance and cavorting in the woods, A Midsummer Night's Dream. The previous collaborations…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 30 June 2011 - London Coliseum

Following its South Bank Show Award-winning productions of The Turn Of The Screw and Peter Grimes, English National Opera continues to refresh its Britten repertoire with a new staging of…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 15 February 2014 - Barbican Theatre

Following the worldwide success of War Horse, director Tom Morris teams up once again with Handspring Puppet Company to create a unique take on William Shakespeare’s much-loved play. Featuring a…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 19 March 2016 - Lyric Hammersmith

Following a hugely celebrated 2012 run, the Lyric and Filter co-production returns its raucous and riotous rebranding of the classic Shakespearean text A Midsummer Night’s Dream to the Lyric Hammersmith…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 8 September 2012 - Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre

Shakespeare's tale of turbulent love lives and interfering fairies, A Midsummer Night's Dream returns to the Regent's Park Open Air theatre. Forbidden love at the heart of a gypsy community…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 21 February 2009 - Rose Theatre, Kingston

Propeller, the innovative Shakespeare company directed by Edward Hall present A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Rose Theatre.'It seems to me that yet we sleep, we dream...'A Midsummer Night's Dream…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 2 August 2008 - Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre

This new version of the magical tale is re-imagined for everyone aged six and over, using Shakespeare’s original language and text, and is rich in physical humour and visual delight.Hermia…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 27 March 2010 - Chickenshed

The course of true love never did run smooth. Shakespeare's pastoral comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream shows the truth of this statement through a story of love (requited and unrequited),…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 12 October 2013 - Globe Theatre

Hermia loves Lysander and Helena loves Demetrius - but Demetrius is supposed to be marrying Hermia... When the Duke of Athens tries to enforce the marriage, the lovers take refuge…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 7 February 2009 - Novello Theatre

Shakespeare's much-loved comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream comes to London once more in a production by the Royal Shakespeare Company as part of its season at the Novello. When four…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 20 March 2010 - Rose Theatre, Kingston

Dame Judi Dench and Sir Peter Hall reunite for a new production of A Midsummer Night's Dream, a play they first worked on together in 1962. Set in Elizabethan England,…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 4 October 2008 - Globe Theatre

Shakespeare's sparkling comedy is a perennial favourite with audiences and returns to the Bankside venue this season.Hermia loves Lysander and Helena loves Demetrius, but Demetrius is supposed to be marrying…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Closed: 26 May 2018 - Greenwich Theatre

Shakespeare’s best loved comedy, A Midsummer Night's Dream, comes to the stage in this all-new ensemble production. “I have had a most rare vision. I had a dream, past the wit of…Read More

A Midsummer Night’s Dream (As You Like It)

Closed: 15 November 2014 - Barbican Theatre

An opera singer, towering puppets, ballerinas and a performing dog… anything is possible when Russia’s most ingeniously creative director, Dmitry Krymov, stages Shakespeare.Krymov defies theatrical convention to conceive spectacles of scale,…Read More